Kendall Coffey |
Even though the lawsuit is already settled, Roman Pino v. Bank of New York Mellon could affect how foreclosures are filed across the entire United States.
Right now, banks aren’t
precisely as careful about the foreclosures they file because they don’t have
to be. If something ever goes wrong,
say- if they filed the foreclosure with fraudulent documents- all they have to
do is dismiss the mortgage and re-file correctly.
In case you thought that fraudulent
documents reference was an excessive one, the very lawsuit at hand deals with
that issue. Roman Pino’s mortgage
assignment, the legal document that binds a loan to a lender, had been signed
by a low-wage worker hired to simply sign the document without the due diligence
of checking the document for accuracy- as is usually required.
Pino owns his house now,
as the case was settled out of court, but the Florida Supreme Court is still
hearing the case. Many foreclosures in
Florida have had similar fraudulent paperwork, and the voluntary dismissal
strategy might be at fault.
Essentially, there is little incentive not to lie.
As Amanda Lundergan, an
associate with the law firm that represented Pino, explained, “It sets up a
system where every litigant is condoned and encouraged to lie, cheat and steal,
knowing that if they are caught, they can simply voluntarily dismiss and absolve
themselves from that fraud."
There could be wide
backlash if the court rules against voluntary dismissal. There were more than 104,000 cases
voluntarily dismissed from Florida’s courts last year. In fact, if the court rules against the banks,
"a broad universe of mortgages could be rendered unenforceable," said
former U.S. Attorney Kendall Coffey, author of the book, "Foreclosures in
Florida."